2011 Volume 1 Issue 2
Article Contents

Feng Jiao, Jianshe Yu. ON THE EXISTENCE OF BUBBLE-TYPE SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR SINGULAR PROBLEMS[J]. Journal of Applied Analysis & Computation, 2011, 1(2): 219-242. doi: 10.11948/2011015
Citation: Feng Jiao, Jianshe Yu. ON THE EXISTENCE OF BUBBLE-TYPE SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR SINGULAR PROBLEMS[J]. Journal of Applied Analysis & Computation, 2011, 1(2): 219-242. doi: 10.11948/2011015

ON THE EXISTENCE OF BUBBLE-TYPE SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR SINGULAR PROBLEMS

  • Fund Project:
  • Considered in this paper is a class of singular boundary value problem, arising in hydrodynamics and nonlinear field theory, when centrally bubble-type solutions are sought:
    (p(t)u')'=c(t)p(t)f(u), u'(0)=0, u(+∞)=L>0
    in the half-line[0, +∞), where p(0)=0. We are interested in strictly increasing solutions of this problem in[0, ∞) having just one zero in (0, +∞) and finite limit at zero, which has great importance in applications or pure and applied mathematics. Sufficient conditions of the existence of such solutions are obtained by applying the critical point theory and by using shooting argument[1, 2] to better analysis the properties of certain solutions associated with the singular differential equation. To the authors' knowledge, for the first time, the above problem is dealt with when f satisfies non-Lipschitz condition. Recent results in the literature are generalized and significantly improved.
    MSC: 34B16;34B40;34C37;49J40
  • 加载中
  • [1] H. Berestycki, P. L. Lions and L. A. Peletier, An ODE approach to the existence of positive solutions for semilinear problems in RN, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 30:1(1981), 141-157.

    Google Scholar

    [2] D. Bonheure, J. M. Gomes and L. Sanchez, Positive solutions of a second-order singular ordinary differential equation, Nonlinear Anal., 61(2005), 1383-1399.

    Google Scholar

    [3] F. Dell'Isola, H. Gouin and G. Rotoli, Nucleation of spherical shell-like interfaces by second gradient theory:Numerical simulations, Eur. J. Mech. B Fluids, 15(1996), 545-568.

    Google Scholar

    [4] G. H. Derrick, Comments on nonlinear wave equations as models for elementary particles, J. Math. Phys., 5(1965), 1252-1254.

    Google Scholar

    [5] S. L. Gavrilyuk and S. M. Shugrin, Media with equations of state that depend on derivatives, J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys., 37(1996), 177-189.

    Google Scholar

    [6] H. Gouin and G. Rotoli, An analytical approximation of density profile and surface tension of microscopic bubbles for Van der Waals fluids, Mech. Res. Comm., 24(1997), 255-260.

    Google Scholar

    [7] M. Izydorek and J. Janczewska, Homoclinic solutions for a class of second order Hamiltonian systems, J. Differential Equations, 219:2(2005), 375-389.

    Google Scholar

    [8] G. Kitzhofer, O. Koch, P. Lima and E. Weinmüller, Efficient numerical solution of the density profile equation in hydrodynamics, J. Sci. Comput., 32:3(2007), 411-424.

    Google Scholar

    [9] P. Korman and A.C. Lazer, Homoclinic orbits for a class of symmetric Hamiltonian systems, Electron. J. Differential Equations, 1994:1(1994), 1-10.

    Google Scholar

    [10] J. P. Lepeltier and J. S. Martin, Backward stochastic differential equations with continuous coefficient, Statist. Probab. Lett., 32(1997), 425-430.

    Google Scholar

    [11] H. R. Lian and W. G. Ge, Calculus of variations for a boundary value problem of differential system on the half line, Comput. Math. Appl., 58(2009), 58-64.

    Google Scholar

    [12] P. M. Lima, N. B. Konyukhova, A. I. Sukov and N. V. Chemetov, Analyticalnumerical investigation of bubble-type solutions of nonlinear singular problems, J. Comput. Appl. Math., 189(2006), 260-273.

    Google Scholar

    [13] J. Mawhin and M. Willem, Critical Point Theorey and Hamiltonian Systems, Springer, New York, 1989.

    Google Scholar

    [14] P. H. Rabinowitz, Minimax Methods in Critical Point Theory with Applications to Differential Equations, CBMS, American Mathematical Society, vol. 65, 1986.

    Google Scholar

    [15] I. Rachůnková and J. Tomeček, Bubble-type solutions of nonlinear singular problems, Math. Comput. Model., 51(2010), 658-669.

    Google Scholar

    [16] I. Rachůnková and J. Tomeček, Strictly increasing solutions of a nonlinear singular differential equation arising in hydrodynamics, Nonlinear Anal., 72(2010), 2114-2118.

    Google Scholar

    [17] I. Rachůnková and J. Tomeček, Singular nonlinear problem for ordinary differential equation of the second-order on the half-line, in:A. Cabada, E. Liz, J.J. Nieto (Eds.), Mathematical Models in Engineering, Biology and Medicine, Proc. of Intern. Conf. on BVPs, 2009, 294-303.

    Google Scholar

    [18] Z. H. Zhang and R. Yuan, Homoclinic solutions of some second order nonautonomous systems, Nonlinear Anal., 71(2009), 5790-5798.

    Google Scholar

    [19] Z. Zhou and J. S. Yu, On the existence of homoclinic solutions of a class of discrete nonlinear periodic systems, J. Differential Equations, 249(2010), 1199-1212.

    Google Scholar

Article Metrics

Article views(1566) PDF downloads(637) Cited by(0)

Access History

Other Articles By Authors

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint