2026 Volume 16 Issue 2
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Jiazheng Zhao, Tianxiu Lu, Yue Zhang. SHADOWING PROPERTIES AND CHAOTIC CHARACTERISTICS IN TIME-VARYING DISCRETE DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS[J]. Journal of Applied Analysis & Computation, 2026, 16(2): 525-554. doi: 10.11948/20250023
Citation: Jiazheng Zhao, Tianxiu Lu, Yue Zhang. SHADOWING PROPERTIES AND CHAOTIC CHARACTERISTICS IN TIME-VARYING DISCRETE DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS[J]. Journal of Applied Analysis & Computation, 2026, 16(2): 525-554. doi: 10.11948/20250023

SHADOWING PROPERTIES AND CHAOTIC CHARACTERISTICS IN TIME-VARYING DISCRETE DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS

  • Author Bio: Email: 323070108114@stu.suse.edu.cn(J. Zhao); Email: 324070108115@stu.suse.edu.cn(Y. Zhang)
  • Corresponding author: Email: lubeeltx@163.com(T. Lu) 
  • Fund Project: This work was funded by the Project of the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (No. 2024NSFSC1406), the Scientic Research Project of Sichuan University of Science and Engineering (No. 2024RC057), and the Graduate Student Innovation Fundings (No. y2024335)
  • Let $ f_{1,\infty} $ be a map sequence on a compact metric space $ (X,d) $. First, this paper defines $ NK $-th iteration map sequence $ f_{1,\infty}^{n[k]} $, where $ f_{1,\infty}^{n[k]}=\{f^{nk}_{\frac{n(n-1)k}{2}+1}\}_{n=1}^{\infty} $ $ (k\in \mathbb{N}) $. It is proved that $ f_{1,\infty} $ is $ \mathcal{P} $-chaotic (or has pseudo-orbit shadowing property) if and only if $ f_{1,\infty}^{n[k]} $ is also $ \mathcal{P} $-chaotic (or has pseudo-orbit shadowing property). Where $ \mathcal{P} $-chaos denotes one of the nine properties: Li-Yorke chaos, distributional chaotic, dense chaos, dense $ \delta $-chaos, generic chaos, generic $ \delta $-chaos, Li-Yorke sensitivity, sensitivity, spatio-temporal chaos. Then, the preservation of persistence, expansive, linking, topological stability, and six types of shadowing properties in time-varying discrete dynamical systems (T-VDDSs) under product operator or topological conjugacy are shown. Moreover, a homeomorphism that is expansive and has the eventual shadowing property necessarily implies topological stability.

    MSC: 37C50, 37B55, 37B25
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