2026 Volume 16 Issue 5
Article Contents

Abdul Hamid Ganie. ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF FRACTIONAL-ORDER WAVE-LIKE EQUATIONS UNDER CAPUTO FRACTIONAL OPERATOR[J]. Journal of Applied Analysis & Computation, 2026, 16(5): 2584-2605. doi: 10.11948/20250356
Citation: Abdul Hamid Ganie. ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF FRACTIONAL-ORDER WAVE-LIKE EQUATIONS UNDER CAPUTO FRACTIONAL OPERATOR[J]. Journal of Applied Analysis & Computation, 2026, 16(5): 2584-2605. doi: 10.11948/20250356

ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF FRACTIONAL-ORDER WAVE-LIKE EQUATIONS UNDER CAPUTO FRACTIONAL OPERATOR

  • This paper examines the two methods for resolving nonlinear Caputo time-fractional wave-like equations with variable coefficients. These two methods have the names Homotopy perturbation transform method and Elzaki transform decomposition method. I first turn the problem into its differential partner with the use of the Elzaki transform, and then used the He's polynomials as well as adomian polynomials to calculate the nonlinear terms. The simplicity and accuracy of given techniques are illustrated by three different numerical examples. The obtained results indicate the reliability and efficacy of the two methods, both of which give estimations with greater accuracy, precession and closed-form solutions. The mentioned techniques can be utilized to generate the solutions to these types of equations as infinite series, and when these series admit closed form, they offer the precise solution. Numerical and graphical simulations are used to confirm the usefulness of the suggested approaches. It is confirmed that the methods yield solutions converging to the exact solution at an adequate rate. Moreover, we include solution profiles that outline the behavior of the acquired findings, helping researchers grasp the impact of the fractional order. It has been shown that the suggested strategies are efficient and successful when it is implemented. The accuracy and efficacy of the technique are examined using three numerical examples.

    MSC: 35A20, 35L05, 26A33
  • 加载中
  • [1] G. Adomian and R. Rach, Inversion of nonlinear stochastic operators, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 1983, 91, 39–46. doi: 10.1016/0022-247X(83)90090-2

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [2] M. M. Albaidani, A. H. Ganie and A. F. M. Almuteb, Generalized notion of integral inequalities of variables, Open Physics, 2022, 822–823.

    Google Scholar

    [3] M. A. Ali and M. Mehmet, Solution of time-fractional coupled Burgers equations by the Yang transform Adomian decomposition method, Journal of Applied Mathematics, 2026, 1–15.

    Google Scholar

    [4] U. Ali, M. Naeem, R. Alahmadi, F. A. Abdullah, M. A. Khan and A. H. Ganie, An investigation of a closed-form solution for non-linear variable-order fractional evolution equations via the fractional Caputo derivative, Frontiers in Physics, 2023, 11, 1114319. doi: 10.3389/fphy.2023.1114319

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [5] A. A. Alshikh and M. M. A. Mahgob, A Comparative study between Laplace transform and two new integrals “ELzaki” transform and “Aboodh” transform, Pure Appl. Math. J., 2016, 5, 145. doi: 10.11648/j.pamj.20160505.11

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [6] J. Alzabut, B. Mohammadaliee and M. E. Samei, Solutions of two fractional q-integro-differential equations under sum and integral boundary value conditions on a time scale, Advances in Difference Equations, 2020, 1, 304.

    Google Scholar

    [7] R. E. Bellman and G. Adomian, Partial Differential Equations: New Methods for their Treatment and Solution, Dordrecht, Boston: D. Reidel Pub. Co., Hingham, MA: Sold and Distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1985.

    Google Scholar

    [8] D. S. Bodkhe and S. K. Panchal, On Sumudu transform of fractional derivatives and its applications to fractional differential equations, Asian Journal of Mathematics and Computer Research, 2016, 11, 69–77.

    Google Scholar

    [9] T. Botmart, R. P. Agarwal, M. Naeem, A. Khan and R. Shah, On the solution of fractional modified Boussinesq and approximate long wave equations with non-singular kernel operators, AIMS Mathematics, 2022, 7(7), 12483–12513. doi: 10.3934/math.2022693

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [10] M. Caputo, Elasticita de Dissipazione, Zanichelli, Bologna, Italy, (links), SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, 1969.

    Google Scholar

    [11] A. B. Celestine, D. Raimonda, Awasthi, et al., Fractional-order modeling of pneumonia transmission with vaccination, reinfection, and data fitting to England cases, Discover Public Health, 2026, 23(1), 290. doi: 10.1186/s12982-026-01597-8

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [12] D. Das, P. C. Ray and R. K. Bera, Solution of Riccati type nonlinear fractional differential equation by homotopy analysis method, International Journal of Scientific Research and Education, 2016.

    Google Scholar

    [13] T. Elzaki and S. Alkhateeb, Modification of Sumudu transform “Elzaki transform” and Adomian decomposition method, Appl. Math. Sci., 2015, 9, 603–611.

    Google Scholar

    [14] T. M. Elzaki, The new integral transform–Elzaki transform, Glob. J. Pure Appl. Math., 2011, 7, 57–64.

    Google Scholar

    [15] A. Emimal and K. Lydia, Mahgoub transform method for solving linear fractional differential equations, International Journal of Mathematics Trends and Technology, 2018, 58, 253–257. doi: 10.14445/22315373/IJMTT-V58P535

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [16] V. S. Erturk and S. Momani, Solving systems of fractional differential equations using the differential transform method, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 2008, 215, 142–151. doi: 10.1016/j.cam.2007.03.029

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [17] D. Fathima, R. A. Alahmadi, A. Khan, A. Akhter and A. H. Ganie, An efficient analytical approach to investigate fractional Caudrey–Dodd–Gibbon equations with non-singular kernel derivatives, Symmetry, 2023, 15(4), 850. doi: 10.3390/sym15040850

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [18] A. H. Ganie, New bounds for random variables of fractional order, Pak. J. Stat., 2022, 38(2), 211–218.

    Google Scholar

    [19] A. H. Ganie, New approach for structural behavior of variables, J. Nonlinear Sci, Appl., 2021, 14(5), 351–358. doi: 10.22436/jnsa.014.05.05

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [20] A. H. Ganie, M. M. Albaidani and A. Khan, A comparative study of the fractional partial differential equations via novel transform, Symmetry, Symmetry, 2023, 15, 1101. doi: 10.3390/sym15051101

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [21] A. H. Ganie, M. Houas, F. Mofarreh and S. Rezapour, Existence and UH-Rassias stability for fractional quantum Duffing problem with sequential q-fractional derivatives, New York Journal of Mathematics, 2024, 30, 1479–1497.

    Google Scholar

    [22] A. H. Ganie, M. Hous, M. A. Mashael and F. Dowlath, Coupled system of three sequential Caputo fractional differential equations: Existence and stability analysis, Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 2023, 1–14.

    Google Scholar

    [23] G. A. Hamid, M. S. Rahaman, F. A. Aladsani and M. S. Ullah, Bifurcation, Chaos, and soliton analysis of the Manakov equation, Nonlinear Dynamics, 2025, 113(9), 9807–9821. doi: 10.1007/s11071-024-10829-y

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [24] A. Hasan and M. Shayma, A boundary value problem with Caputo–Hadamard fractional derivative: Analysis and numerical solution, European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 2025, 18(3), 6633–6633. doi: 10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v18i3.6633

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [25] J. H. He, Homotopy perturbation technique, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 1999, 178, 257–262. doi: 10.1016/S0045-7825(99)00018-3

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [26] J. H. He, A coupling method of homotopy technique and perturbation technique for nonlinear problems, International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, 2003, 35(1), 743.

    Google Scholar

    [27] M. Higazy, H. Hijaz, A. H. Ganie, T. Botmart and A. El-Mesady, Theoretical analysis and computational modeling of nonlinear fractional-order-two predators model, Results in Physics, 2021, 105139, 1–26.

    Google Scholar

    [28] M. A. Iqbal, A. H. Ganie, M. M. Miah and M. S. Osman, Extracting the ultimate new soliton solutions of some nonlinear time fractional PDEs via the conformable fractional derivative, Fractal and Fractional, 2024, 8(4), 210. doi: 10.3390/fractalfract8040210

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [29] H. Jafari and V. Daftarder, Solving a system of nonlinear fractional differential equations using adomian decomposition, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 2006, 196, 644–651. doi: 10.1016/j.cam.2005.10.017

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [30] H. Jafari and M. A. Firoozjaee, Homotopy analysis method for solving KdV equations, Surveys Math. Applicat., 2010, 5, 89–98.

    Google Scholar

    [31] S. Jamil, P. A. Naik, M. Farman, M. U. Saleem and A. H. Ganie, Stability and complex dynamical analysis of COVID-19 epidemic model with non-singular kernel of Mittag-Leffler law, Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing, 2024, 70(4), 3441–3476. doi: 10.1007/s12190-024-02105-4

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [32] S. Kazem, Exact solution of some linear fractional differential equations by Laplace transform, International Journal of Nonlinear Science, 2013, 16, 3–11.

    Google Scholar

    [33] A. M. Kbiri, K. Nonlaopon, A. M. Zidan, A. Khan and R. Shah, Analytical investigation of fractional-order cahn-hilliard and gardner equations using two novel techniques, Mathematics, 2022, 10(10), 1643. doi: 10.3390/math10101643

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [34] J. Liouville, Memoire surquelques questions de geometrieet de mecanique, et sur un nouveau genre de calcul pour resoudreces questions, Journal Ecole Polytechnique, 1832, 13, 1–69.

    Google Scholar

    [35] M. A. Mashael, Mathematical analysis of fractional-order convection–reaction–diffusion equations under the Caputo fractional derivative, Front. Phys., 2026, 14, 1762827. doi: 10.3389/fphy.2026.1762827

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [36] M. A. Mashael, Numerical solution of fractional third-order nonlinear Emden–fowler delay differential equations via Chebyshev polynomials, Axioms, 2026, 15(1), 64. doi: 10.3390/axioms15010064

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [37] M. A. Mashael and R. Alzahrani, Insights into the time-fractional nonlinear KdV-type equations under non-singular Kernel operators, Symmetry, 2026, 18(2), 391. doi: 10.3390/sym18020391

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [38] K. S. Miller and B. Ross, An Introduction to the Fractional Calculus and Fractional Differential Equations, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, USA, 1993.

    Google Scholar

    [39] S. A. Murad, Research article certain analysis of solution for the nonlinear two-point boundary value problem with Caputo fractional derivative, Journal of Function Spaces, 2022, Article ID 1385355, 1–18.

    Google Scholar

    [40] S. A. Murad, W. I. Rabha and B. Dumitru, Numerical approximation and analytical study of nonlinear boundary value problems involving the Caputo-Hadamard derivative, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 2025, 117233.

    Google Scholar

    [41] S. A. Murad and A. A. Zanyar, Existence and Ulam stability for fractional differential equations of mixed Caputo-Riemann derivatives, AIMS Math., 2022, 7(4), 6404–6419. doi: 10.3934/math.2022357

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [42] P. A. Naik, A. Ahmad, Q. M. Farooq, M. Farman, A. Ghaffar, K. S. Nisar, A. Sambas and Z. Huang, Dynamics of lumpy skin disease with treatment and viral factor monitoring through fractional operator, Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 2025, 11(5), 349. doi: 10.1007/s40808-025-02503-y

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [43] P. A. Naik, Y. Javaid, R. Ahmed, Z. Eskandari and H. G. Abdul, Stability and bifurcation analysis of a population dynamic model with Allee effect via piecewise constant argument method, Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing, 2024, 70(5), 4189–4218. doi: 10.1007/s12190-024-02119-y

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [44] P. A. Naik, B. M. Yeolekar, S. Qureshi, M. Yeolekar and A. Madzvamuse, Modeling and analysis of the fractional-order epidemic model to investigate mutual influence in HIV/HCV co-infection, Nonlinear Dynamics, 2024, 112(13), 11679–11710. doi: 10.1007/s11071-024-09653-1

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [45] K. Nonlaopon, A. M. Alsharif, A. M. Zidan, A. Khan, Y. S. Hamed and R. Shah, Numerical investigation of fractional-order Swift-Hohenberg equations via a novel transform, Symmetry, 2021, 13, 1263. doi: 10.3390/sym13071263

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [46] I. Podlubny, Fractional Differential Equations, Academic Press, Cambridge, MA, USA, 1999.

    Google Scholar

    [47] S. Z. Rida, A. S. Abedl-Rady, A. A. M. Arafa and H. R. Abedl-Rahim, Adomian decomposition Sumudu transform method for solving fractional nonlinear equations, Mathematical Science Letters, 2016, 5, 39–48. doi: 10.18576/msl/050106

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [48] G. F. B. Riemann, Versucheinerallgemeinen auffassung der integration und differentiation, Gesammelte Math. Werke Leipz, 1896, 62, 331–344.

    Google Scholar

    [49] R. Saadeh, A. Qazza and K. Amawi, A new approach using integral transform to solve cancer models, Fractal and Fractional, 2022, 6(9), 490. doi: 10.3390/fractalfract6090490

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [50] N. A. Shah, Y. S. Hamed, K. M. Abualnaja, J. D. Chung, R. Shah, and A. Khan, A comparative analysis of fractional-order Kaup-Kupershmidt equation within different operators, Symmetry, 2022, 14(5), 986. doi: 10.3390/sym14050986

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [51] N. A. Shah, E. R. El-Zahar, A. Akgül, A. Khan and J. Kafle, Analysis of fractional-order regularized long-wave models via a novel transform, Journal of Function Spaces, 2022, Art. ID 2754507, 16 pp.

    Google Scholar

    [52] K. Shahand and R. A. Khan, The applications of natural transform to the analytical solutions of some fractional order ordinary differential equations, Sindh University Research Journal, 2015, 47, 683–686.

    Google Scholar

    [53] N. H. Sweilam, M. M. Abou Hasan and D. Baleanu, New studies for general fractional financial models of awareness and trial advertising decisions, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2017, 104, 772–784.

    Google Scholar

    [54] A. Umair, A. H. Ganie, I. Khan, F. Alotaibi, K. Kamran, S. Muhammad and O. A. Al-Hartomy, Traveling wave solutions to a mathematical model of fractional order (2+1)- dimensional breaking soliton equation, Fractals, 2022, 30(05), 2240124. doi: 10.1142/S0218348X22401247

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [55] P. Veeresha and D. G. Prakasha, A novel technique for (2+1) dimensional time-fractional coupled Burgers equations, Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 2019, 166, 324–345. doi: 10.1016/j.matcom.2019.06.005

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [56] X. B. Yin, S. Kumar and D. Kumar, A modified homotopy analysis method for solution of fractional wave equations, Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 2015, 7(12). DOI: 10.1177/1687814015620330.

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [57] M. Zurigat, Solving nonlinear fractional differential equation using a multi-step Laplace Adomian decomposition method, Annals of the University of Craiova Mathematics and Computer Science Series, 2012, 39, 200–210.

    Google Scholar

Figures(3)

Article Metrics

Article views(415) PDF downloads(41) Cited by(0)

Access History

Other Articles By Authors

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint