Citation: | Yang Xia, Hongmei Cheng, Rong Yuan. A FREE BOUNDARY PROBLEM OF SOME MODIFIED LESLIE-GOWER PREDATOR-PREY MODEL WITH SHIFTING ENVIRONMENTS[J]. Journal of Applied Analysis & Computation, 2022, 12(6): 2396-2425. doi: 10.11948/20210505 |
In this paper, we mainly study the long time dynamical behavior of the Leslie-Gower prey-predator model with two free boundaries in some shifting environments. We assume that the unfavourable region of the environment moves into the otherwise favourable homogeneous environment with a given speed c>0 in the spreading direction of the prey and predator. We focus on the invasion of introduced predator in the new habitat. We show that such shifting environments could reverse the fates of the prey and the predator can be able to successfully invade. A complete discussion of the long time behavior of the model can be obtained for such cases.
[1] | H. Berestycki, O. Diekmann, C. Nagelkerke and P. Zegeling, Can a species keep pace with a shifting climate? Bull. Math. Biol., 2009, 71(2), 399–429. doi: 10.1007/s11538-008-9367-5 |
[2] | G. Bunting, Y. Du and K. Krakowski, Spreading speed revisited: analysis of a free boundary model, Netw. Heterog. Media, 2012, 7, 583–603. |
[3] | R. S. Cantrell and C. Cosner, Spatial ecology via reaction-diffusion equations, John Wiley and Sons, 2003. |
[4] | X. Chen and A. Friedman, A free boundary problem arising in a model of wound healing, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 2000, 32, 778–800. |
[5] | H. Cheng and R. Yuan, Existence and stability of traveling waves for Leslie-Gower predator-prey system with nonlocal diffusion, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. A, 2017, 37(4), 5422–5454. |
[6] | Y. Du and Z. Guo, The Stefan problem for the Fisher-KPP equation, J. Differential Equations, 2012, 253, 996–1035. |
[7] | Y. Du and Z. Lin, Spreading-vanishing dichotomy in the diffusive Logistic model with a free boundary, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 2010, 42(1), 377–405. |
[8] | Y. Du and Z. Lin, The diffusive competition model with a free boundary: invasion of a superior or inferior competitor, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B, 2014, 19(10), 3105–3132. |
[9] | Y. Du and B. Lou, Spreading and vanishing in nonlinear diffusion problems with free boundaries, J. Eur. Math. Soc., 2015, 17(10), 2673–2724. |
[10] | Y. Du and L. Ma, Logistic type equations on RN by a squeezing method involving boundary blow-up solutions, J. Lond. Math. Soc., 2001, 64, 107–124. |
[11] | Y. Du, H. Matsuzawa and M. Zhou, Sharp estimate of the spreading speed determined by nonlinear free boundary problems, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 2010, 46, 375–396. |
[12] | Y. Du, L. Wei and L. Zhou, Spreading in a shifting enviroment modeled by the diffusive logistic equation with a free boundary, J. Dyn. Diff. Equat., 2018, 30, 1389–1426. |
[13] | Y. Du and C. Wu, Spreading with two speeds and mass segregation in a diffusive competition system with free boundaries, Calc. Var., 2018, 57–52. |
[14] | J. Guo and C. Wu, On a free boundary problem for a two-species weak competition system, J. Dynam. Differential Equations, 2012, 24, 873–895. |
[15] | J. Guo and C. Wu, Dynamics for a two-species competition-diffusion model with two free boundaries, Nonlinearity, 2015, 28, 1–27. |
[16] | H. Huang, S. Liu and M. Wang, A free boundary problem of the diffusive competition model with different habitats, J. Dyn. Diff. Equat., 2021. DOI: 10.1007/s10884-021-10102-5. |
[17] | C. Lei and Y. Du, Asymptotic profile of the solution to a free boundary problem arising in a shifting climate model, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B, 2017, 22, 895–911. |
[18] | C. Lei, H. Nie, W. Dong and Y. Du, Spreading of two competing species governed by a free boundary model in a shifting environment, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 2018, 462, 1254–1282. |
[19] | B. Li, S. Bewick, J. Shang and W. Fagan, Persistence and spread of a species with a shifting habitat edge, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 2014, 74(5), 1397–1417. |
[20] | L. Li, J. Wang and M. Wang, The dynamics of nonlocal diffusion systems with different free boundaries, Commun. Pure Appl. Anal., 2020, 19(7), 3651–3672. |
[21] | Z. Lin, A free boundary problem for a predator-prey model, Nonlinearity, 2007, 20, 1883–1892. |
[22] | Y. Liu, Z. Guo, M. E. Smaily and L. Wang, A Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with a free boundary, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. S, 2019, 12, 2063–2084. |
[23] | S. Liu, H. Huang and M. Wang, Asymptotic spreading of a diffusive competition model with different free boundaries, J. Differential Equations, 2019, 266(8), 4769–4799. |
[24] | S. Niu, H. Cheng and R. Yuan, A free boundary problem of some modified Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with nonlocal diffusion term, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B, 2022, 27(4), 2189–2219. |
[25] | A. Potapov and M. Lewis, Climate and competition: the effect of moving range boundaries on habitat invisibility, Bull. Math. Biol., 2004, 66, 975–1008. |
[26] | R. Sutherst, Climate change and invasive species: a conceptual framework, in: H.A. Mooney, R.J. Hobbs(Eds. ), Invasive Species in a Changing World, Island Press, Washington, DC, 2000, 211–240. |
[27] | G. Walther, E. Post, P. Convey, A. Menzel, C. Parmesan, T. Beebee, J. M. Fromentin, O. Hoegh-Guldberg and F. Bairlein, Ecological responses to recent climate change, Nature, 2002, 416, 389–395. |
[28] | M. Wang, On some free boundary problems of the prey-predator model, J. Differential Equations, 2014, 256, 3365–3394. |
[29] | M. Wang, Spreading and vanishing in the diffusive prey-predator model with a free boundary, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul., 2015, 23, 311–327. |
[30] | M. Wang and Y. Zhang, Two kinds of free boundary problems for the diffusive prey-predator model, Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl., 2015, 24, 73–82. |
[31] | M. Wang and Y. Zhang, Note on a two-species competition-diffusion model with two free boundaries, Nonlinear Anal., 2017, 159, 458–467. |
[32] | M. Wang and Q. Zhang, Dynamics for the diffusive Leslie-Gower model with double free boundaries, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 2018, 38(5), 2591–2607. |
[33] | M. Wang and Y. Zhang, Dynamics for a diffusive prey-predator model with different free boundaries, J. Differential Equations, 2018, 264, 3527–3558. |
[34] | M. Wang, Q. Zhang and X. Zhao, Dynamics for a diffusive competition model with seasonal succession and different free boundaries, J. Differential Equations, 2021, 285, 536–582. |
[35] | M. Wang and J. Zhao, A free boundary problem for a predator-prey model with double free boundaries, J. Dynam. Differential Equations, 2017, 29, 957–979. |
[36] | C. Wu, The minimal habitat size for spreading in a weak competition system with two free boundaries, J. Differential Equations, 2015, 259(3), 873–897. |
[37] | Y. Zhang and M. Wang, A free boundary problem of the ratio-dependent prey-predator model, Appl. Anal., 2015, 94, 2147–2167. |
[38] | Q. Zhang and M. Wang, Dynamics for the diffusive mutualist model with advection and different free boundaries, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 2019, 474(2), 1512–1535. |
[39] | J. Zhao and M. Wang, A free boundary problem of a predator-prey model with higher dimension and heterogeneous environment, Nonlinear Anal., 2014, 16, 250–263. |
[40] | P. Zhou and D. Xiao, The diffusive logistic model with a free boundary in heterogeneous environment, J. Differential Equations, 2014, 256, 1927–1954. |