Citation: | Xinyu Liu. STATISTICAL ENSEMBLES IN INTEGRABLE HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS WITH PERIODIC FORCED TERMS[J]. Journal of Applied Analysis & Computation, 2024, 14(2): 1133-1147. doi: 10.11948/20230402 |
The aim of this study was to explore the statistical ensembles problem of integrable Hamiltonian systems with periodic forced terms. The findings indicated that, over an extended time period, the average value of the system's observations converges to the initial average value within a single cycle, for a given observation function G. This effect weakens the convergence conditions. We also established the weak convergence of a measure induced by a one-parameter flow, considering the time average, and made an inference corresponding to the system discussed in this article.
[1] | Q. Bi and J. Liu, Exploring non-equilibrium statistical ensembles, Chinese Science Bulletin, 2011, 56, 3654–3660. doi: 10.1007/s11434-011-4804-5 |
[2] | P. Billingsley, Convergence of Probability Measures, John Wiley & Sons, Chicago, 2013. |
[3] | H. Bin and Z. Huang, Boundary Value Problems for Discrete Hamiltonian Systems with Forcing Terms, 2009 WRI World Congress on Software Engineering, 2009. DOI: 10.1109/WCSE.2009.70. |
[4] | N. Burić, I. Mendaš, D. B. Popović, M. Radonjić and S. Prvanović, Statistical ensembles in the hamiltonian formulation of hybrid quantum-classical systems, Physical Review A, 2012, 86(3), 034104. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.034104 |
[5] | N. Burić, D. B. Popović, M. Radonjić and S. Prvanović, Hamiltonian formulation of statistical ensembles and mixed states of quantum and hybrid systems, Foundations of Physics, 2013, 43, 1459–1477. doi: 10.1007/s10701-013-9755-z |
[6] | B. C. Eu, Non-equilibrium ensemble method for dilute gases: Grand canonical ensemble, Journal of Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics, 1997, 22(2), 169–195. |
[7] | L. C. Evans and R. F. Garzepy, Measure Theory and Fine Properties of Functions, Routledge, New York, 2018. |
[8] | W. Hahn and B. V. Fine, Stability of quantum statistical ensembles with respect to local measurements, Physical Review E, 2016, 94(6), 062106. |
[9] | X. Liu and Y. Li, Statistical ensembles in integrable hamiltonian systems with almost periodic transitions, Submitted. |
[10] | Y. Long, Periodic solutions of superquadratic hamiltonian systems with bounded forcing terms, Mathematische Zeitschrift, 1990, 203, 453–467. doi: 10.1007/BF02570749 |
[11] | C. Mitchell, Weak convergence to equilibrium of statistical ensembles in integrable hamiltonian systems, Journal of Mathematical Physics, 2019, 60(5), 052702. doi: 10.1063/1.5043419 |
[12] | O. Penrose, Foundations of statistical mechanics, Reports on Progress in Physics, 1979, 42(12), 1937. |
[13] | H. L. Royden and P. Fitzpatrick, Real Analysis, Collier–Macmillan Limited, London, 1988. |
[14] | E. M. Stein and T. S. Murphy, Harmonic Analysis: Real-Variable Methods, Orthogonality, and Oscillatory Integrals, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1993. |
[15] | J. S. Yu and B. Zheng, Multiplicity of periodic solutions for second-order discrete hamiltonian systems with a small forcing term, Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications, 2008, 69(9), 3016–3029. |
[16] | E. A. Yuzbashyan, Generalized microcanonical and gibbs ensembles in classical and quantum integrable dynamics, Annals of Physics, 2016, 367, 288–296. doi: 10.1016/j.aop.2016.02.002 |
[17] | A. V. Zhukov and J. Cao, Kinetic theory of non-hamiltonian statistical ensembles, Condensed Matter Physics, 2006, 9(4), 637–643. doi: 10.5488/CMP.9.4.637 |