Citation: | Wei Zhang, Zhongyuan Wang, Jinbo Ni. VARIATIONAL METHOD TO THE FRACTIONAL IMPULSIVE EQUATION WITH NEUMANN BOUNDARY CONDITIONS[J]. Journal of Applied Analysis & Computation, 2024, 14(5): 2890-2902. doi: 10.11948/20230464 |
We study the multiplicity of solutions for a class of fractional differential equations influenced by both instantaneous and non-instantaneous impulses, subject to Neumann boundary conditions. A key contribution of this paper is that we have established a new variational structure and successfully applied critical point theory to investigate the impulsive fractional Neumann boundary value problem. By using the critical point theorem, we give some new criteria to guarantee that the impulsive problem has at least three solutions. An example is also given to illustrate the main results.
[1] | R. Agarwal, S. Hristova and D. O'Regan, Non-Instantaneous Impulses in Differential Equations, Springer, Cham, 2017. |
[2] | D. Baleanu, K. Diethelm, E. Scalas and J. J. Trujillo, Fractional Calculus, Models and Numerical Methods, World Scientific, Singapore, 2012. |
[3] | G. Bonanno and G. D'Aguì, A critical point theorem and existence results for a nonlinear boundary value problem, Nonlinear Anal., 2010, 72(3–4), 1977–1982. |
[4] | G. Bonanno and P. F. Pizzimenti, Neumann boundary value problems with not coercive potential, Mediterr. J. Math., 2012, 9(4), 601–609. doi: 10.1007/s00009-011-0136-6 |
[5] | G. Bonanno and G. Riccobono, Multiplicity results for Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems, Appl. Math. Comput., 2009, 210(2), 294–297. |
[6] | G. Caristi, M. Ferrara, S. Heidarkhani and Y. Tian, Nontrivial solutions for impulsive Sturm-Liouville differential equations with nonlinear derivative dependence, Differential Integral Equations, 2017, 30(11–12), 989–1010. |
[7] | H. Chen and J. Li, Multiplicity of solutions for impulsive differential equations with Neumann boundary conditions via variational methods, Nonlinear Stud., 2012, 19(2), 239–249. |
[8] | S. Das and I. Pan, Fractional Order Signal Processing, Introductory Concepts and Applications, SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology, Springer, Heidelberg, 2012. |
[9] | H. A. Fallahgoul, S. M. Focardi and F. J. Fabozzi, Fractional Calculus and Fractional Processes with Applications to Financial Economics, Theory and Application, Elsevier/Academic Press, London, 2017. |
[10] | D. Gao and J. Li, New results for impulsive fractional differential equations through variational methods, Math. Nachr., 2021, 294(10), 1866–1878. doi: 10.1002/mana.201800383 |
[11] | E. Hernández and D. O'Regan, On a new class of abstract impulsive differential equations, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 2013, 141(5), 1641–1649. |
[12] | R. Herrmann, Fractional Calculus, An Introduction for Physicists, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., Hackensack, NJ, 2018. |
[13] | F. Jiao and Y. Zhou, Existence of solutions for a class of fractional boundary value problems via critical point theory, Comput. Math. Appl., 2011, 62(3), 1181–1199. doi: 10.1016/j.camwa.2011.03.086 |
[14] | A. A. Kilbas, H. M. Srivastava and J. J. Trujillo, Theory and Applications of Fractional Differential Equations, North-Holland Mathematics Studies, 204, Elsevier Science B. V., Amsterdam, 2006. |
[15] | D. Li, F. Chen, Y. Wu and Y. An, Multiple solutions for a class of $p$-Laplacian type fractional boundary value problems with instantaneous and non-instantaneous impulses, Appl. Math. Lett., 2020, 106, Paper No. 106352, 8 pp. |
[16] | W. Lian, Z. Bai and Z. Du, Existence of solution of a three-point boundary value problem via variational approach, Appl. Math. Lett., 2020, 104, Paper No. 106283, 8 pp. |
[17] | F. Mainardi, Fractional Calculus and Waves in Linear Viscoelasticity, An Introduction to Mathematical Models, Imperial College Press, London, 2010. |
[18] |
D. Min and F. Chen, Variational methods to the $p$-Laplacian type nonlinear fractional order impulsive differential equations with Sturm-Liouville boundary-value problem, Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal., 2021, 24(4), 1069–1093. doi: 10.1515/fca-2021-0046
CrossRef $p$-Laplacian type nonlinear fractional order impulsive differential equations with Sturm-Liouville boundary-value problem" target="_blank">Google Scholar |
[19] | J. J. Nieto and D. O'Regan, Variational approach to impulsive differential equations, Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl., 2009, 1(2), 680–690. |
[20] |
N. Nyamoradi and S. Tersian, Existence of solutions for nonlinear fractional order $p$-Laplacian differential equations via critical point theory, Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal., 2019, 22(4), 945–967. doi: 10.1515/fca-2019-0051
CrossRef $p$-Laplacian differential equations via critical point theory" target="_blank">Google Scholar |
[21] | R. Rodríguez-López and S. Tersian, Multiple solutions to boundary value problem for impulsive fractional differential equations, Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal., 2014, 17(4), 1016–1038. doi: 10.2478/s13540-014-0212-2 |
[22] | B. Ross, The development of fractional calculus 1695–1900, Historia Math., 1977, 4, 75–89. doi: 10.1016/0315-0860(77)90039-8 |
[23] | A. M. Samoilenko and N. A. Perestyuk, Impulsive Differential Equations, World Scientific, Singapore, 1995. |
[24] | T. Shen and W. Liu, Infinitely many rotating periodic solutions for suplinear second-order impulsive Hamiltonian systems, Appl. Math. Lett., 2019, 88, 164–170. doi: 10.1016/j.aml.2018.08.026 |
[25] | J. Sun and H. Chen, Variational Method to the Impulsive Equation with Neumann Boundary Conditions, Boundary Value Problems, 2009. DOI: 10.1155/2009/316812. |
[26] | Y. Tian and J. J. Nieto, The applications of critical-point theory to discontinuous fractional-order differential equations, Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc., 2017, 60(4), 1021–1051. doi: 10.1017/S001309151600050X |
[27] | Y. Tian and Y. Zhang, Applications of variational methods to an anti-periodic boundary value problem of a second-order differential system, Rocky Mountain J. Math., 2017, 47(5), 1721–1741. |
[28] | Y. Tian and Y. Zhang, The existence of solution and dependence on functional parameter for BVP of fractional differential equation, J. Appl. Anal. Comput., 2022, 12(2), 591–608. |
[29] | Y. Wang, C. Li, H. Wu and H. Deng, Existence of solutions for fractional instantaneous and non-instantaneous impulsive differential equations with perturbation and Dirichlet boundary value, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. S, 2022, 15(7), 1767–1776. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2022005 |
[30] | D. Xue, Fractional-Order Control Systems, Fundamentals and Numerical Implementations, De Gruyter, Berlin, 2017. |
[31] | F. Yang and K. Zhu, A note on the definition of fractional derivatives applied in rheology, Acta Mech. Sin., 2011, 27(6), 866–876. doi: 10.1007/s10409-011-0526-9 |
[32] | E. Zeidler, Nonlinear Functional Analysis and its Applications, II/B: Nonlinear Monotone Operators, New York, Springer, 1990. |
[33] | W. Zhang and W. Liu, Variational approach to fractional Dirichlet problem with instantaneous and non-instantaneous impulses, Appl. Math. Lett., 2020, 99, Paper No. 105993, 7 pp. |
[34] | W. Zhang and J. Ni, Study on a new $p$-Laplacian fractional differential model generated by instantaneous and non-instantaneous impulsive effects, Chaos Solitons Fractals, 2023, 168, Paper No. 113143, 7 pp. |
[35] | Y. Zhao, C. Luo and H. Chen, Existence results for non-instantaneous impulsive nonlinear fractional differential equation via variational methods, Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc., 2020, 43(3), 2151–2169. doi: 10.1007/s40840-019-00797-7 |
[36] | J. Zhou, Y. Deng and Y. Wang, Variational approach to $p$-Laplacian fractional differential equations with instantaneous and non-instantaneous impulses, Appl. Math. Lett., 2020, 104, Paper No. 106251, 9 pp. |