| Citation: | Thabet Abdeljawad, Abdelghani Lakhdari, Manar. A. Alqudah, Hisham M. Alkhawar, Badreddine Meftah. EXPLORING LOCAL FRACTIONAL INTEGRAL INEQUALITIES THROUGH BIPARAMETRIC ANALYSIS[J]. Journal of Applied Analysis & Computation, 2027, 17(2): 1649-1676. doi: 10.11948/20260138 |
In this paper, we investigate a class of biparametrized integral inequalities in the setting of local fractional calculus on fractal sets. Motivated by earlier results in [27, 39], we derive a new integral identity associated with a three-point Newton–Cotes formula involving two parameters. A noteworthy feature of this formula is that, through suitable choices of the parameters, it unifies a broad family of one-point, two-point, and three-point quadrature rules. Based on this identity, we establish several new inequalities for functions whose first-order local fractional derivatives satisfy generalized s-convexity assumptions. Our results not only extend a number of existing inequalities in the literature, but also recover several known estimates as particular cases. To illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical findings, we present an example supported by two- and three-dimensional graphical representations, together with some applications related to quadrature formulas and special means.
| [1] | T. Abdeljawad, S. Rashid, Z. Hammouch and Y. -M. Chu, Some new local fractional inequalities associated with generalized (s, m)convex functions and applications, Adv. Difference Equ. 2020, Paper No. 406, 27 pp. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-020-02865-w. doi: 10.1186/s13662-020-02865-w |
| [2] | A. J. Acevedo and Juan E. Nápoles Valdés, On the Hermite-Hadamard inequality. Some methodological remarks, Phys Astron Int J., 2025, 9(2), 80–86. https://doi.org/10.15406/paij.2025.09.00368. doi: 10.15406/paij.2025.09.00368 |
| [3] | S. I. Butt, D. Khan, P. Agarwal and B. Bin-Mohsin, Fractal-fractional perspectives of trapezoid and Bullen type bounds with applications, Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 2026, 1–33, https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.70555. doi: 10.1002/mma.70555 |
| [4] | S. I. Butt, D. Khan and Y. Seol, Fractal perspective of superquadratic functions with generalized probability estimations, PloS one 20.2, 2025, e0313361. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313361. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0313361 |
| [5] | S. I. Butt, D. Khan, S. Tipurić-Spužević and Y. Seol, Generalized Petrovič inequality and its related estimations in superquadraticity on the fractal space with applications, Fractals, 2025, 33(09), 2550086. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218348X25500860 doi: 10.1142/S0218348X25500860 |
| [6] | G. -S. Chen, Generalizations of Hölder's and some related integral inequalities on fractal space, J. Funct. Spaces Appl., 2013, 198405, 9 pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/198405. |
| [7] | T. Du, H. Wang, M. A. Khan and Y. Zhang, Certain integral inequalities considering generalized m-convexity on fractal sets and their applications, Fractals, 2019, 27(7), 1950117, 17 pp. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218348X19501172. doi: 10.1142/S0218348X19501172 |
| [8] | T. Du and X. Yuan, On the parameterized fractal integral inequalities and related applications, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2023, 170, 113375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2023.113375. doi: 10.1016/j.chaos.2023.113375 |
| [9] | T. S. Du and Y. Peng, Hermite–Hadamard type inequalities for multiplicative Riemann– Liouville fractional integrals, J. Comput. Appl. Math., 2024, 440, 115582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2023.115582. doi: 10.1016/j.cam.2023.115582 |
| [10] | M. Eddahbi, A. Lakhdari, B. Meftah, L. Mchiri and M. Rhaima, A comprehensive analysis of Riemann-Liouville fractional multiplicative integral inequalities, AIMS Math., 2025, 10, 11, 25227–25252. https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.20251117. doi: 10.3934/math.20251117 |
| [11] | S. Erden and M. Z. Sarikaya, Generalized Bullen type inequalities for local fractional integrals and its applications, Palest. J. Math., 2020, 9(2), 945–956. |
| [12] | K. Falconer, Fractal Geometry: Mathematical Foundations and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, 2004. |
| [13] | F. Gao, W. P. Zhong and X. M. Shen, Applications of Yang-Fourier transform to local fractional equations with local fractional derivative and local fractional integral, Adv. Mater. Res., 2012, 461, 306–310. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.461.306. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.461.306 |
| [14] | Z. A. Khan, S. Rashid, R. Ashraf, D. Baleanu and Y. -M. Chu, Generalized trapezium-type inequalities in the settings of fractal sets for functions having generalized convexity property, Adv. Difference Equ., 2020, Paper No. 657, 24 pp. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-020-03121-x. doi: 10.1186/s13662-020-03121-x |
| [15] | A. Lakhdari, W. Saleh, B. Meftah and A. Iqbal, Corrected dual Simpson type inequalities for differentiable generalized convex functions on fractal set, Fractal Fract., 2022, 6(12), 710. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract6120710. doi: 10.3390/fractalfract6120710 |
| [16] | C. Luo, H. Wang and T. Du, Fejér-Hermite–Hadamard type inequalities involving generalized h-convexity on fractal sets and their applications, Chaos Solitons Fractals, 2020, 131, 109547, 13 pp. |
| [17] | B. B. Mandelbrot, The Fractal Geometry of Nature, Vol. 1, New York, WH Freeman, 1982. |
| [18] | B. Meftah, D. C. Benchettah and A. Lakhdari, Some new local fractional Newton-type inequalities, Journal of Inequalities and Mathematical Analysis, 2025, 1(2), 79–96. https://doi.org/10.63286/jima.008. doi: 10.63286/jima.008 |
| [19] | B. Meftah, A. Lakhdari and D. C. Benchettah, Some new Hermite-Hadamard type integral inequalities for twice differentiable s-convex functions, Comput. Math. Model., 2022, 33(3), 330–353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10598-023-09576-3. doi: 10.1007/s10598-023-09576-3 |
| [20] | B. Meftah, A. Lakhdari, W. Saleh and A. Kiliçman, Some new fractal Milne type integral inequalities via generalized convexity with applications, Fractal Fract., 2023, 7(2), 166. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract7020166. doi: 10.3390/fractalfract7020166 |
| [21] | B. Meftah, A. Souahi and M. Merad, Some local fractional Maclaurin type inequalities for generalized convex functions and their applications, Chaos Solitons Fractals, 2022, 162, Paper No. 112504, 7 pp. |
| [22] |
H. Mo and X. Sui, Hermite–Hadamard-type inequalities for generalized s-convex functions on real linear fractal set $\mathbb{R}.{\alpha} $ $(0<\alpha<1) $, Math. Sci., 2017, 11, 241–246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40096-017-0227-z. doi: 10.1007/s40096-017-0227-z
CrossRef $\mathbb{R}.{\alpha} $ |
| [23] | H. -X. Mo and X. Sui, Generalized s-convex functions on fractal sets, Abstr. Appl. Anal., 2014, 8, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/254737. doi: 10.1155/2014/254737 |
| [24] | J. E. Nápoles Valdés, A review of Hermite-Hadamard inequality, Partners Universal International Rese Arch Journal (PUIRJ), 2022, 1(4), 98–101. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7492608. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.7492608 |
| [25] | J. E. Nápoles Valdés, F. Rabossi and A. D. Samaniego, Convex functions: Ariadne's thread or Charlotte spiderweb? Advanced Mathematical Models & Applications, 2020, 5(2), 176–191. |
| [26] | J. E. Pečarić, F. Proschan and Y. L. Tong, Convex Functions, Partial Orderings, and Statistical Applications, Mathematics in Science and Engineering, 187, Academic Press, Inc., Boston, MA, 1992. |
| [27] | W. Saleh, A. Lakhdari, T. Abdeljawad and B. Meftah, On fractional biparameterized Newton-type inequalities, J. Inequal. Appl., 2023, Paper No. 122, 18 pp. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-023-03033-w. doi: 10.1186/s13660-023-03033-w |
| [28] |
W. Saleh, A. Lakhdari, O. Almutairi and A. Kiliçman, Some remarks on local fractional integral inequalities involving Mittag–Leffler kernel using generalized $(E, h) $-convexity, Mathematics, 2023, 11(6), 1373. https://doi.org/10.3390/math11061373. doi: 10.3390/math11061373
CrossRef $(E, h) $-convexity" target="_blank">Google Scholar |
| [29] | W. Saleh, B. Meftah, A. Lakhdari and A. Kiliçman, Exploring the companion of Ostrowski's inequalities via local fractional integrals, European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 2023, 16(3), 1359–1380. https://doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v16i3.4850. doi: 10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v16i3.4850 |
| [30] | M. Z. Sarikaya, H. Budak and S. Erden, On new inequalities of Simpson's type for generalized convex functions, Korean J. Math., 2019, 27(2), 279–295. https://doi.org/10.11568/kjm.2019.27.2.279. doi: 10.11568/kjm.2019.27.2.279 |
| [31] | E. Set and M. Tomar, New inequalities of Hermite–Hadamard type for generalized convex functions with applications, Facta Univ. Ser. Math. Inform., 2016, 31(2), 383–397. |
| [32] | J. Shang, Y. Wang, M. Chen, J. Dai, X. Zhou, J. Kuttner, G. Hilt, X. Shao, J. M. Gottfried and K. Wu, Assembling molecular Sierpiński triangle fractals, Nature Chemistry, 2015, 7(5), 389–393. https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.2211. doi: 10.1038/nchem.2211 |
| [33] | W. Sun, Some local fractional integral inequalities for generalized preinvex functions and applications to numerical quadrature, Fractals, 2019, 27(5), 1950071, 14 pp. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218348X19500713. doi: 10.1142/S0218348X19500713 |
| [34] | H. Xu, A. Lakhdari, W. Saleh and B. Meftah, Some new parametrized inequalities on fractal set, Fractals, 2024, 32(03), 2450063. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218348X24500634. doi: 10.1142/S0218348X24500634 |
| [35] | A. M. Yang, Z. S. Chen, H. M. Srivastava and X. J. Yang, Application of the local fractional series expansion method and the variational iteration method to the Helmholtz equation involving local fractional derivative operators, Abstr. Appl. Anal., (2013), Article ID 259125. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/259125. doi: 10.1155/2013/259125 |
| [36] | X. J. Yang, Advanced Local Fractional Calculus and Its Applications, World Science Publisher, New York, 2012. |
| [37] | Y. J. Yang, D. Baleanu and X.-J. Yang, Analysis of fractal wave equations by local fractional Fourier series method, Adv. Math. Phys., 2013, Art. ID 632309, 6 pp. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/632309. doi: 10.1155/2013/632309 |
| [38] | Y. Yu and T. Du, Certain error bounds on the Bullen type integral inequalities in the framework of fractal spaces, J. Nonlinear Funct. Anal., 2022, 2022, 24. https://doi.org/10.23952/jnfa.2022.24. doi: 10.23952/jnfa.2022.24 |
| [39] | Y. Yu, J. Liu and T. Du, Certain error bounds on the parameterized integral inequalities in the sense of fractal sets, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2022, 161, 112328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2022.112328. doi: 10.1016/j.chaos.2022.112328 |
| [40] | L. L. Zhang, Y. Peng and T. S. Du, On multiplicative Hermite–Hadamard- and Newtontype inequalities for multiplicatively (P, m)-convex functions, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 2024, 534(2), 128117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2024.128117. doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2024.128117 |
| [41] |
Y. X. Zhou and T. S. Du, The Simpson-type integral inequalities involving twice local fractional differentiable generalized $(s, P) $-convexity and their applications, Fractals, 2023, 31(5), 2350038. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218348X2350038X. doi: 10.1142/S0218348X2350038X
CrossRef $(s, P) $-convexity and their applications" target="_blank">Google Scholar |
Case 1.
Special cases.
Case 2.