| Citation: | Tiefeng Ye, Ao Wang, Yang Yu. GROUND STATE ROTATING PERIODIC SOLUTIONS FOR SECOND-ORDER HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS WITH “PINCHED” CONDITION[J]. Journal of Applied Analysis & Computation, 2026, 16(3): 1256-1275. doi: 10.11948/20250082 |
This paper aims to investigate the existence of ground state rotating periodic solutions for second-order Hamiltonian systems. The rotating periodic solution may be periodic, anti-periodic, subharmonic or quasi periodic based on the forms of the orthogonal matrix. By using Nehari manifold and perturbation method, we obtain existence results under the nondecreasing monotone assumption and “pinched” condition. Our results extend some existing relevant work.
| [1] | X. J. Chang and Y. Li, Rotating periodic solutions of second order dissipative dynamical systems, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 2016, 36, 643–652. |
| [2] | X. J. Chang and Y. Li, Rotating periodic solutions for second order dynamical systems with singularities of repulsive type, Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 2017, 40, 3092–3099. |
| [3] | I. Ekeland, On the variational principle, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 1974, 47, 324–353. |
| [4] | M. Izydorek and J. Janczewska, Homoclinic solutions for a class of the second order Hamiltonian systems, J. Differ. Equ., 2005, 219, 375–389. |
| [5] | G. G. Liu, Y. Li and X. Yang, Rotating periodic solutions for asymptotically linear second-order Hamiltonian systems with resonance at infinity, Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 2017, 40, 7139–7150. |
| [6] | G. G. Liu, Y. Li and X. Yang, Rotating periodic solutions for super-linear second order Hamiltonian systems, Appl. Math. Lett., 2018, 79, 73–79. |
| [7] | G. G. Liu, Y. Li and X. Yang, Existence and multiplicity of rotating periodic solutions for resonant Hamiltonian systems, J. Differ. Equ., 2018, 265, 1324–1352. |
| [8] | G. G. Liu, Y. Li and X. Yang, Existence and multiplicity of rotating periodic solutions for Hamiltonian systems with a general twist condition, J. Differ. Equ., 2023, 369, 229–252. |
| [9] | Y. Liu and F. Guo, Multiplicity of periodic solutions for a class of second-order perturbed Hamiltonian systems, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 2020, 491, 1–14. |
| [10] | Y. Liu and F. Guo, Multiplicity of periodic solutions for second-order perturbed Hamiltonian systems with local superquadratic conditions, Commun. Pure Appl. Anal., 2022, 21, 3247–3261. |
| [11] | Y. Luo and F. Guo, Infinitely many rotating periodic solutions for local superquadratic damped Hamiltonian systems with sublinear impulsive effects, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 2023, 519, 1–15. |
| [12] | F. O. De Paiva, W. Kryszewski and A. Szulkin, Generalized nehari manifold and semilinear Schrödinger equation with weak monotonicity condition on the nonlinear term, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 2017, 145(11), 4783–4794. |
| [13] | P. Rabinowitz, Minimax Methods in Critical Point Theory with Applications to Differential Equations, American Mathematical Society, Providence, 1986. |
| [14] | T. F. Shen and W. B. Liu, Infinitely many rotating periodic solutions for suplinear second-order impulsive Hamiltonian systems, Appl. Math. Lett., 2019, 88, 164–170. |
| [15] | A. Szulkin and T. Weth, Ground state solutions for some indefinite variational problems, J. Func. Anal., 2009, 257, 3802–3822. |
| [16] | A. Szulkin and T. Weth, The method of Nehari manifold, Handbook of Nonconvex Analysis and Applications, Int. Press, Somerville, MA, 2010, 597–632. |
| [17] | J. Xing, X. Yang and Y. Li, Lyapunov center theorem on rotating periodic orbits for hamiltonian systems, J. Differ. Equ., 2023, 363, 170–194. |
| [18] | T. F. Ye, W. B. Liu and T. F. Shen, The spectrum for the p-Laplacian systems with rotating periodic boundary value conditions and applications, J. Differ. Equ., 2025, 419, 324–369. |
| [19] | F. K. Zhao, J. Chen and M. B. Yang, A periodic solution for a second-order asymptotically linear Hamiltonian system, Nonlinear Anal., 2009, 70, 4021–4026. |